Introduction
The fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) is an evergreen tree native to western Africa. It’s become increasingly popular in recent years due to its large, beautiful foliage that can be used to create a tropical feel in the home. To keep your fiddle leaf fig looking its best, it’s important to understand the basics of its care.
Watering
Your fiddle leaf fig needs water regularly, but it’s important not to over-water it. The best way to determine when to water is to check the soil. When the top inch or two of soil feels dry to the touch, it’s time to water. When you do water your fiddle leaf fig, water it until the soil is damp all the way through. Let the excess water drain out of the pot, then discard it.
Sunlight
Fiddle leaf figs prefer bright indirect sunlight. Place your plant near a window where it will get plenty of light without being in direct sunlight. If your plant isn’t getting enough light, its leaves may start to yellow or drop off. Too much direct sunlight can also cause leaf burn, so be sure to monitor the amount of light your plant is receiving.
Fertilizer
Fiddle leaf figs need regular fertilizing to keep them healthy and growing. Use a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 20-20-20, every two to four weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). During the winter, reduce the frequency to once a month. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package for proper application.
Pruning
Pruning your fiddle leaf fig is an important part of its care. Pruning helps maintain a desired shape and size, encourages new growth, and improves air circulation. To prune, use sharp, clean pruning shears or scissors and cut back stems to the desired length. Avoid cutting too much at once, as this can shock the plant.
Humidity
Fiddle leaf figs thrive in humid environments, so it’s important to increase the humidity around your plant if possible. This can be done by placing a humidifier nearby, grouping plants together, or misting the leaves with water. Avoid misting too often, as this can cause fungal diseases to develop on the leaves.
Temperature
Fiddle leaf figs prefer temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Keep an eye on the temperature in the room where your plant is located, and move it if necessary. Abnormal temperatures can cause the leaves to yellow and drop off, so it’s important to keep the temperature within the ideal range.
Repotting
Repotting your fiddle leaf fig is important for keeping it healthy. If your plant is root-bound, it will need to be moved to a larger pot. Choose a pot that’s one size larger than the current pot and use a well-draining potting mix. Repotting should be done in the spring, before the growing season starts.
Conclusion
Caring for your fiddle leaf fig doesn’t have to be complicated. With the right combination of water, sunlight, fertilizer, pruning, humidity, temperature, and repotting, your fiddle leaf fig will thrive. Remember to pay close attention to your plant and adjust the care accordingly. With a little bit of love and attention, your fiddle leaf fig will be a beautiful addition to your home.
